All species › Lagomorphs › Hares and rabbits
Hares and rabbits | Leporidae
Hazen en konijnen | Liebres y conejos
The ears are long and thin and richly veined, so that they not only hear but shed heat — the warmer the country, the larger the ear. The eyes sit high and so far to the side that the animal can see behind it. The hind legs are far longer than the front pair and, at speed, land outside the forefeet; the soles are furred rather than padded, which grips on snow and loose sand. Within the family two ways of life diverge. Hares do not dig: they give birth in a shallow form above ground, and the young arrive furred, seeing and with muscle enough to move. Rabbits dig an extensive system of tunnels, live in groups, and bear naked blind young in a breeding stop lined with wool from the doe's own belly. In both, ovulation is triggered by mating itself, and litters follow one another so fast that a female may be pregnant while still suckling.
Native species 9 species
Species that occur here by nature, including those released to bring back a population that had gone. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Lepus 7 species
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Cape Hare
Lepus capensis
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Dry grasslands
Inland salt steppes
Spiny Mediterranean heaths
Garrigue
Arable land and market gardens
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Broom Hare
Lepus castroviejoi
Temperate shrub heathland
Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Dry grasslands
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
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Corsican hare
Lepus corsicanus
Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
Garrigue
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Broadleaved evergreen woodland
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Coastal dunes and sandy shores
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Brown Hare
Lepus europaeus
Arable land and market gardens
Dry grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Hedgerows
Coastal dunes and sandy shores
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
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Granada Hare
Lepus granatensis
Arable land and market gardens
Dry grasslands
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
Coastal dunes and sandy shores
Mesic grasslands
Shrub plantations
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Mediterranean Hare
Lepus mediterraneus
Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
Garrigue
Arable land and market gardens
Shrub plantations
Dry grasslands
Coastal dunes and sandy shores
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Mountain Hare
Lepus timidus
Tundra
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
Temperate shrub heathland
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Coniferous woodland
Mesic grasslands
Screes
Oryctolagus 2 species
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Iberian Rabbit
Oryctolagus algirus
Coastal dunes and sandy shores
Dry grasslands
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
Garrigue
Arable land and market gardens
Broadleaved evergreen woodland
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European Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Coastal dunes and sandy shores
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Introduced species 1 species
Species that do not occur here by nature but were brought in or escaped and have held on since. They follow the sequence of the list, not the genera.

