All species › Passerines › Shrikes
Shrikes | Laniidae
Klauwieren | Alcaudones
A hooked bill with a tooth in the cutting edge of the upper mandible, used to kill prey at the neck: these are songbirds that hunt like raptors, but with ordinary songbird feet that cannot hold prey down. That is why they impale insects, lizards and mice on thorns or barbed wire, to pin them while feeding and to store them. They sit still and upright on a lookout above open ground with scattered bushes and drop on prey from there; a black mask, a large head and a long tail belong to nearly every species. The nest is a sturdy cup deep in a thorny shrub.
Native species 10 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Lanius 10 species
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Lesser Gray Shrike
Lanius minor
Fields and irrigated farmland
Garrigue and herbaceous steppe
Orchards, olive and date plantations
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Red-Backed Shrike
Lanius collurio
Mediterranean forest and maquis
Orchards, olive and date plantations
Oasis and date-palm groves
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Red-Tailed Shrike
Lanius phoenicuroides
Thorn scrub of the Arabian plains
Fields and irrigated farmland
Wadis and dry riverbeds
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Brown Shrike
Lanius cristatus
Gardens, parks and buildings
Fields and irrigated farmland
Thorn scrub of the Arabian plains
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Great Gray Shrike
Lanius excubitor
Wadis and dry riverbeds
Thorn scrub of the Arabian plains
Alfa steppe and high plateau
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Isabelline Shrike
Lanius isabellinus
Thorn scrub of the Arabian plains
Wadis and dry riverbeds
Fields and irrigated farmland
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Masked Shrike
Lanius nubicus
Mediterranean forest and maquis
Orchards, olive and date plantations
Riverine and riparian forest
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Long-Tailed Shrike
Lanius schach
Fields and irrigated farmland
Gardens, parks and buildings
Thorn scrub of the Arabian plains
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Woodchat Shrike
Lanius senator
Mediterranean forest and maquis
Orchards, olive and date plantations
Garrigue and herbaceous steppe
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Bay-Backed Shrike
Lanius vittatus
Thorn scrub of the Arabian plains
Wadis and dry riverbeds
Mountains and rock formations
Vagrants 1 species
Birds blown in from other continents. They have no range here, and so no distribution map.
