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Double-banded Greytail | Xenerpestes minlosi

Bandgrijsstaart | Colagrís norteño

The Double-banded Greytail is a small, grey ovenbird of the canopy of humid forest that behaves more like a warbler than a typical ovenbird. Characteristic are the two white wing bars and the pale supercilium. In the guide area it lives only in eastern Panama.

Double-banded Greytail (Xenerpestes minlosi)
Photo: Anthony Batista — CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Voice

A high, thin trill, often from the canopy.

Listen: SongXC260659

Recording: Mitch Lysinger — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · converted to mono · xeno-canto

Identification

11 cm. Upperparts grey, crown and forehead darker. Narrow white supercilium. Wings dark with two distinct white wing bars. Underparts whitish to dull yellowish, with faint grey streaks. Bill thin and pointed. Tail grey.

Confusion species

Its wing bars and behaviour make it resemble a warbler or vireo; Lesser Greenlet Pachysylvia decurtata has a grey head and green back, without wing bars. Warblers with wing bars in this area are almost always more yellow or green.

Habitat

Canopy and middle storey of humid lowland and foothill forest, also forest edges. Searches actively among leaves and thin twigs for insects, often hanging from leaves, usually in canopy mixed flocks.

Where the bird is most at home, classified by the vegetation units of Mexico and Central America.

Range and movements

In the guide area only in eastern Panama. Outside the guide area in northern and western Colombia and north-western Ecuador.

  • Resident
  • dark = core range, pale = thinly spread
Density map from the occurrence records of GBIF (2006-10-01 – 2026-09-30), counted per 0.7° grid cell and per month and divided by all bird records in that same cell — so the number of birdwatchers does not shape the picture. Colour depth follows that share and fades out gradually, so the map does not follow national borders. Country outlines: Natural Earth (public domain).

How and when to look

Best looked for in canopy mixed flocks in Darién; a small grey bird with white wing bars among the warblers and greenlets.

Conservation status

Not threatened. Inconspicuous and local; sensitive to deforestation.

Scientific name

Xenerpestes minlosi | Berlepsch, 1886

Berlepsch described the species in 1886 and placed it straight away in the genus where it still stands. He introduced the genus Xenerpestes in that same work. Xenerpestes is Greek, from xenos 'stranger' and herpēstēs 'creeper': a 'strange creeper'. minlosi honours Emilio José Minlos (1856–1901), a German-Venezuelan merchant and collector in Bucaramanga, Colombia. The specimen the first description was based on came from near Bucaramanga, Colombia.