All species › Passerines › Swallows and martins
Swallows and martins | Hirundinidae
Zwaluwen | Golondrinas y aviones
Birds that take all their food in the air and are built entirely for it: long pointed wings, a very short flat bill with an enormous gape, and small weak feet on short legs, good for perching but hardly for walking. They drink and bathe by skimming low over water. The nest is a cup or closed flask of mud pellets against a wall, a self-dug tunnel in a steep bank, or a cavity — often in colonies. They are migrants that gather over reedbeds and wires in late summer; unlike the swifts they resemble in flight, these are ordinary songbirds that will settle on a wire.
Native species 7 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Riparia 2 species
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Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Extractive industrial sites
Surface running waters
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
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Brown-Throated Martin
Riparia paludicola
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Surface running waters
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
Surface standing waters
Ptyonoprogne 2 species
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Eurasian Crag-Martin
Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Surface running waters
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
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Pale Crag Martin
Ptyonoprogne obsoleta
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
Surface running waters
Hirundo 1 species
Delichon 1 species
Vagrants 1 species
Birds blown in from other continents. They have no range here, and so no distribution map.







